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Heikin Ashi Information
Most profits (and losses) are
generated when markets are trending -so predicting trends
correctly can be extremely helpful. Many traders use candlestick
charts to help them locate such trends amid often erratic market
volatility. The Heikin Ashi technique -"average bar" in Japanese
- is one of many techniques used in conjunction with candlestick
charts to improve the isolation of trends and to predict future
prices.
Calculating the Heikin Ashi Bars
Normal candlestick charts are
composed of a series of open-high-low-close (OHLC) bars set
apart by a time series. The Heikin Ashi technique uses a
modified formula:
xClose
= (Open+High+Low+Close)/4
Average price
of the current bar
xOpen
= [xOpen(Previous Bar) + xClose(Previous Bar)]/2
Midpoint of
the previous bar
xHigh = Max(High, xOpen,
xClose)
Highest value in the set
xLow = Min(Low, xOpen, xClose)
Lowest value in the set
Constructing the Chart
The Heikin Ashi chart is
constructed like a regular candlestick chart (except with the
new values above). The time series is defined by the user
depending on the type of chart desired (daily, hourly, etc.).
The down days are represented by filled bars, while the up days
are represented by empty bars. Finally, all of the same
candlestick patterns apply.
Here is a normal candlestick chart:

(Candlestick chart)
Here is a Heikin Ashi chart:

(Heikin Ashi chart)
There are five primary signals that
identify trends and buying opportunities:
Hollow
candles with no lower "shadows" indicate a strong uptrend: let
your profits ride!
Hollow candles
signify an uptrend: you might want to add to your long position,
and exit short positions.
One candle with a
small body surrounded by upper and lower shadows indicates a
trend change: risk-loving traders might buy or sell here, while
others will wait for confirmation before going short or long.
Filled candles
indicate a downtrend: you might want to add to your short
position, and exit long positions.
Filled candles with
no higher shadows identify a strong downtrend: stay short until
there's a change in trend.
These signals show that locating
trends or opportunities becomes a lot easier with this system.
The trends are not interrupted by false signals as often, and
are thus more easily spotted. Furthermore, opportunities to buy
during times of consolidation are also apparent. |